Časová osa vesmíru 4,8

Komprimuje historii vesmíru do jediného roku.
Přidat 'Časová osa vesmíru' do svého kalendáře Více kalendářů
Datum Den v týdnu Čas Událost
01.01.28 sobota The Big Bang. Beginning of the space and time.
04.01.28 úterý Methuselah star. Oldest known star in the universe.
06.01.28 - 24.01.28 čtvrtek - pondělí Reionization era. Early stars start ionizing interstellar gas.
08.01.28 sobota First black holes form
14.01.28 pátek Mass star formation. Universe starts to heat once again.
16.01.28 neděle First galaxies form
17.01.28 pondělí GRB 090423. Oldest gamma ray burst ever observed.
22.01.28 sobota Hubble ultra deep field
26.01.28 středa Quasar CFHQS J2329-0301. Oldest known quasar.
30.01.28 neděle PST B1620-26. Oldest known exoplanet.
01.02.28 úterý Milky Way forms
15.02.28 úterý GRB 140419A supernova. Second oldest gamma ray burst.
25.02.28 pátek BX442 galaxy. Oldest known spiral galaxy.
01.03.28 středa Kapteyn b. Oldest known exoplanet lying within the habitable zone.
04.03.28 sobota Milky Way's cosmic halo forms
15.03.28 středa Star formation rate peaks. Universe starts to cool Temperature averages around 13000 K.
28.03.28 úterý Oldest population I stars. First stars abundant in metals.
31.03.28 pátek Universe becomes habitable. First life-friendly star systems emerge.
13.04.28 čtvrtek JKCS 041. Oldest galactic cluster.
18.04.28 úterý Universe reaches 1/3 of its present diameter
21.04.28 pátek Milky Way star formation rate stabilizes
28.04.28 pátek Barnard's star forms. Oldest close solar neighbor.
07.05.28 neděle Oldest known evidence for dark energy
12.05.28 pátek Milky Way's thin disk starts to form
20.05.28 sobota Lalande 21185
23.05.28 úterý Lacaille 9352
02.06.28 pátek Milky Way star formation rate begins to decline
08.06.28 čtvrtek Mizar forms
16.06.28 pátek GRB 080319B. Most powerful gamma ray burst ever observed by humans.
16.06.28 pátek Arcturus forms. 4th brightest star in the night sky.
26.06.28 pondělí Universe cools below 5 K
29.06.28 čtvrtek Growth of large galaxies slows
02.07.28 neděle 1/2 the age of the Universe
04.07.28 úterý Alpha Centauri forms. Closest star system to the Sun.
07.07.28 pátek Alnitak forms. Left star of the Orion's Belt.
12.07.28 středa Milky Way starts spiralizing
15.07.28 sobota Age of an average earth-like planet
20.07.28 čtvrtek 61 Cygni forms
25.07.28 úterý Dark energy overtakes gravity. Universe's expansion rate starts to accelerate.
31.07.28 pondělí Tau Ceti forms
08.08.28 úterý Solar nebula starts collapsing
08.08.28 úterý Milky way becomes a spiral galaxy
16.08.28 středa Gliese 570 forms
25.08.28 pátek Proxima Centauri forms. Closest star to the Sun.
29.08.28 úterý SN 2005ap supernova. Brightest supernova ever observed.
01.09.28 pátek The Sun forms
02.09.28 sobota Proto-earth forms. Planets, asteroids and comets form from the Sun's protoplanetary disk.
02.09.28 sobota Formation of the Moon. Theia impacts Earth, the Moon forms from the coalesced debris.
06.09.28 středa Oceans form on Earth. Asteroids bring water to Earth.
06.09.28 středa First known minerals. Zircons form at Jack Hills, Australia.
10.09.28 neděle Mintaka forms. Right star of the Orion's Belt.
11.09.28 - 19.09.28 pondělí - úterý Life emerges on Earth
13.09.28 - 22.09.28 středa - pátek Late Heavy Bombardment
14.09.28 čtvrtek Earliest known rock. (Aggregate of minerals).
16.09.28 sobota Greenstone rock belt
22.09.28 pátek Oldest banded iron formation
27.09.28 středa Vaalbara supercontinent emerges
30.09.28 sobota Last universal ancestor. Split between bacteria and archaea.
30.09.28 sobota Cyanobacteria fossils. Warrawoona, oldest fossil evidence of life on Earth.
05.10.28 čtvrtek Compressional tectonics
06.10.28 pátek Barberton event. One of the largest impacts ever, left a 300 mi / 480 km crater.
08.10.28 neděle Ur supercontinent forms
08.10.28 neděle Anoxygenic photosynthesis developed by bacteria
10.10.28 úterý First land bacteria
13.10.28 pátek Cyanobacteria develop true photosynthesis. Life begins to produce oxygen.
16.10.28 pondělí Zeta Reticuli forms
16.10.28 pondělí Kenorland supercontinent emerges
16.10.28 pondělí Tides decline below 1000 ft / 300 m
18.10.28 středa Vaalbara supercontinent breaks up
21.10.28 sobota Major komatiite eruption
21.10.28 sobota First eukaryotes emerge. Early estimate.
24.10.28 úterý Oldest known giant carbonate platform
25.10.28 středa Zeta Puppis forms
26.10.28 čtvrtek Great Oxygenation event. Bacterially produced oxygen starts to accumulate in the atmosphere.
26.10.28 čtvrtek Movement of the tectonic plates commences
29.10.28 neděle Suavjarvi impact event left oldest still recognizable crater
29.10.28 - 04.11.28 neděle - sobota Huronian glaciation. First snowball earth period.
01.11.28 středa Continental red beds form
03.11.28 pátek Atmospheric oxygen level surpasses one percent
03.11.28 pátek Ozone layer forms
06.11.28 pondělí Earliest known eukaryote fossils (acritarchs)
06.11.28 pondělí Earliest multicellular life. Francevillian Group Fossil.
08.11.28 středa Vredefort impact event. One of the largest impacts ever left a 190 mi/ 300 km crater.
11.11.28 sobota Atmospheric oxygen level surpasses 15 percent
11.11.28 sobota Natural nuclear reactor forms in Oklo, Gabon
12.11.28 neděle Sudbury impact, event left a 160 mi / 260 km crater
14.11.28 úterý Supercontinent Columbia forms
15.11.28 středa Vishnu Basement Rocks. Oldest rocks in the Grand Canyon.
16.11.28 čtvrtek Oldest sand dune ergs
19.11.28 neděle Mitochondria assimilate into eukaryotic cells
22.11.28 středa Supercontinent Columbia breaks up
23.11.28 čtvrtek Geologic platform covers expand
24.11.28 pátek Population of stromatolites rapidly rises
25.11.28 sobota Procyon forms. Brightest star in Canis Minor.
27.11.28 pondělí Greenville orogeny starts
30.11.28 čtvrtek Supercontinent Rodinia forms
30.11.28 čtvrtek Bangiomorpha pubescens. First sexually reproducing organism.
01.12.28 pátek Population explosion of eukaryotes
02.12.28 sobota Earliest flagellate protists
09.12.28 sobota Population of stromatolites starts to decline
10.12.28 neděle Protista population explodes
11.12.28 pondělí Kaigas glaciation. Snowball earth period.
12.12.28 úterý Supercontinent Rodinia breaks apart
12.12.28 - 14.12.28 úterý - čtvrtek Sturtian glaciation. Snowball earth period.
14.12.28 čtvrtek Marinoan glaciation. Snowball earth period.
16.12.28 sobota Fossilized worm impressions in China
16.12.28 sobota Avalon explosion. Ediacaran fauna emerges.
17.12.28 neděle Cambrian explosion. Exponential diversification of life, most major animal phyla appear.
18.12.28 pondělí First trilobites
20.12.28 středa 1:33 Plants and arthropods colonize the land
20.12.28 středa 4:44 Ordovician extinction event. 60% of all species go extinct.
20.12.28 středa 20:39 First air-breathing animals
21.12.28 čtvrtek 12:34 First tetrapods
21.12.28 čtvrtek 22:07 First tree-like plants
22.12.28 pátek 4:29 Late Devonian extinction. 70% of all species go extinct.
23.12.28 sobota 5:56 First amniotes
23.12.28 sobota 12:18 First reptiles
23.12.28 sobota 21:51 Atmospheric oxygen level peaks at 35%. Arthropods grow into unprecedented sizes.
24.12.28 neděle 1:02 Pangaea forms. Last supercontinent.
25.12.28 pondělí 8:13 Permian extinction event. Largest extinction event in history, 90-96% of all species go extinct.
25.12.28 pondělí 8:52 Sirius forms . Brightest star in the night sky.
25.12.28 pondělí 20:57 First dinosaurs
26.12.28 úterý 0:46 First mammals
26.12.28 úterý 16:03 Triassic extinction event. 75% of all species go extinct.
26.12.28 úterý 23:03 First giant sauropods
27.12.28 středa 5:25 Pangaea splits into Laurasia and Gondwana
27.12.28 středa 7:58 First stegosaurs
27.12.28 středa 21:20 First birds
28.12.28 čtvrtek 3:42 Madagascar splits from Africa
28.12.28 čtvrtek 13:15 First flowering plants
28.12.28 čtvrtek 13:15 Laurasia and Gondwana begin to drift apart
29.12.28 pátek 4:31 Spinosaurus evolves. Largest of all carnivorous dinosaurs.
29.12.28 pátek 8:20 First bees
29.12.28 pátek 14:42 Indian subcontinent splits from Gondwana
29.12.28 pátek 21:04 Australia splits from Antarctica
30.12.28 sobota 4:42 Tyrannosaurus rex evolves
30.12.28 sobota 5:59 Cretaceous extinction event. 75% of all species vanish.
30.12.28 sobota 9:48 First primates evolve
30.12.28 sobota 12:59 First modern birds
30.12.28 sobota 16:10 Indian subcontinent collides with Asia. Tiber and Himalayas start to rise.
30.12.28 sobota 18:05 Whales return to the water
30.12.28 sobota 22:32 Antarctic ice cap begins to grow
31.12.28 neděle 1:43 Grasslands become widespread
31.12.28 neděle 4:54 South America separates from Antarctica
31.12.28 neděle 7:27 First elephants. Eritreum melakeghebrekristosi.
31.12.28 neděle 12:32 Divergence of great apes and lesser apes
31.12.28 neděle 14:27 First bovids
31.12.28 neděle 16:59 First large horses
31.12.28 neděle 18:54 Rigel forms. Brightest star in Orion.
31.12.28 neděle 19:13 Betelgeuse forms. Second brightest star in Orion.
31.12.28 neděle 20:10 Last common ancestor humans and chimpanzees
31.12.28 neděle 20:12 - 20:36 Messinian salinity crisis. Strait of Gibraltar closes tight, Mediterranean Sea dries out.
31.12.28 neděle 21:27 Australopithecus evolves
31.12.28 neděle 22:05 Great American Interchange. Isthmus of Panama rises, North and South America join, extensive fauna exchange follows.
31.12.28 neděle 22:24 Current ice age begins
31.12.28 neděle 22:35 First members of the genus Homo appear
31.12.28 neděle 23:02 First controlled use of fire by Homo erectus
31.12.28 neděle 23:30 Last reversal of the Earth's magnetic field
31.12.28 neděle 23:35 Yellowstone Caldera erupts
31.12.28 neděle 23:40 Earliest human engravings. Zig-zag patterns on shells in Java.
31.12.28 neděle 23:48 Earliest instances of burial
31.12.28 neděle 23:50 Neanderthals evolve
31.12.28 neděle 23:52 Anatomically modern humans appear in Africa
31.12.28 neděle 23:56 Humans begin migrating out of Africa
31.12.28 neděle 23:57 Toba supervolcanic eruption. Human population falls to 10,000.
31.12.28 neděle 23:58 23:58:39 Neanderthals go extinct
31.12.28 neděle 23:59 23:59:25 First domesticated dogs
31.12.28 neděle 23:59 23:59:39 Beginning of agriculture
31.12.28 neděle 23:59 23:59:46 Wheel invented
31.12.28 neděle 23:59 23:59:48 Writing invented
31.12.28 neděle 23:59 23:59:49 Great Pyramid
31.12.28 neděle 23:59 23:59:52 Iron Age begins
31.12.28 neděle 23:59 23:59:55 Julius Caesar
31.12.28 neděle 23:59 23:59:58 Galileo Galilei
31.12.28 neděle 23:59 23:59:59 Charles Darwin