الجدول الزمني للكون

الجدول الزمني للكون 4.8

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١‏/١‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت The Big Bang. Beginning of the space and time.
٤‏/١‏/٢٠٢٨ الثلاثاء Methuselah star. Oldest known star in the universe.
٦‏/١‏/٢٠٢٨ - ٢٤‏/١‏/٢٠٢٨ الخميس - الاثنين Reionization era. Early stars start ionizing interstellar gas.
٨‏/١‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت First black holes form
١٤‏/١‏/٢٠٢٨ الجمعة Mass star formation. Universe starts to heat once again.
١٦‏/١‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد First galaxies form
١٧‏/١‏/٢٠٢٨ الاثنين GRB 090423. Oldest gamma ray burst ever observed.
٢٢‏/١‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت Hubble ultra deep field
٢٦‏/١‏/٢٠٢٨ الأربعاء Quasar CFHQS J2329-0301. Oldest known quasar.
٣٠‏/١‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد PST B1620-26. Oldest known exoplanet.
١‏/٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الثلاثاء Milky Way forms
١٥‏/٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الثلاثاء GRB 140419A supernova. Second oldest gamma ray burst.
٢٥‏/٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الجمعة BX442 galaxy. Oldest known spiral galaxy.
١‏/٣‏/٢٠٢٨ الأربعاء Kapteyn b. Oldest known exoplanet lying within the habitable zone.
٤‏/٣‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت Milky Way's cosmic halo forms
١٥‏/٣‏/٢٠٢٨ الأربعاء Star formation rate peaks. Universe starts to cool Temperature averages around 13000 K.
٢٨‏/٣‏/٢٠٢٨ الثلاثاء Oldest population I stars. First stars abundant in metals.
٣١‏/٣‏/٢٠٢٨ الجمعة Universe becomes habitable. First life-friendly star systems emerge.
١٣‏/٤‏/٢٠٢٨ الخميس JKCS 041. Oldest galactic cluster.
١٨‏/٤‏/٢٠٢٨ الثلاثاء Universe reaches 1/3 of its present diameter
٢١‏/٤‏/٢٠٢٨ الجمعة Milky Way star formation rate stabilizes
٢٨‏/٤‏/٢٠٢٨ الجمعة Barnard's star forms. Oldest close solar neighbor.
٧‏/٥‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد Oldest known evidence for dark energy
١٢‏/٥‏/٢٠٢٨ الجمعة Milky Way's thin disk starts to form
٢٠‏/٥‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت Lalande 21185
٢٣‏/٥‏/٢٠٢٨ الثلاثاء Lacaille 9352
٢‏/٦‏/٢٠٢٨ الجمعة Milky Way star formation rate begins to decline
٨‏/٦‏/٢٠٢٨ الخميس Mizar forms
١٦‏/٦‏/٢٠٢٨ الجمعة GRB 080319B. Most powerful gamma ray burst ever observed by humans.
١٦‏/٦‏/٢٠٢٨ الجمعة Arcturus forms. 4th brightest star in the night sky.
٢٦‏/٦‏/٢٠٢٨ الاثنين Universe cools below 5 K
٢٩‏/٦‏/٢٠٢٨ الخميس Growth of large galaxies slows
٢‏/٧‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد 1/2 the age of the Universe
٤‏/٧‏/٢٠٢٨ الثلاثاء Alpha Centauri forms. Closest star system to the Sun.
٧‏/٧‏/٢٠٢٨ الجمعة Alnitak forms. Left star of the Orion's Belt.
١٢‏/٧‏/٢٠٢٨ الأربعاء Milky Way starts spiralizing
١٥‏/٧‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت Age of an average earth-like planet
٢٠‏/٧‏/٢٠٢٨ الخميس 61 Cygni forms
٢٥‏/٧‏/٢٠٢٨ الثلاثاء Dark energy overtakes gravity. Universe's expansion rate starts to accelerate.
٣١‏/٧‏/٢٠٢٨ الاثنين Tau Ceti forms
٨‏/٨‏/٢٠٢٨ الثلاثاء Solar nebula starts collapsing
٨‏/٨‏/٢٠٢٨ الثلاثاء Milky way becomes a spiral galaxy
١٦‏/٨‏/٢٠٢٨ الأربعاء Gliese 570 forms
٢٥‏/٨‏/٢٠٢٨ الجمعة Proxima Centauri forms. Closest star to the Sun.
٢٩‏/٨‏/٢٠٢٨ الثلاثاء SN 2005ap supernova. Brightest supernova ever observed.
١‏/٩‏/٢٠٢٨ الجمعة The Sun forms
٢‏/٩‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت Proto-earth forms. Planets, asteroids and comets form from the Sun's protoplanetary disk.
٢‏/٩‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت Formation of the Moon. Theia impacts Earth, the Moon forms from the coalesced debris.
٦‏/٩‏/٢٠٢٨ الأربعاء Oceans form on Earth. Asteroids bring water to Earth.
٦‏/٩‏/٢٠٢٨ الأربعاء First known minerals. Zircons form at Jack Hills, Australia.
١٠‏/٩‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد Mintaka forms. Right star of the Orion's Belt.
١١‏/٩‏/٢٠٢٨ - ١٩‏/٩‏/٢٠٢٨ الاثنين - الثلاثاء Life emerges on Earth
١٣‏/٩‏/٢٠٢٨ - ٢٢‏/٩‏/٢٠٢٨ الأربعاء - الجمعة Late Heavy Bombardment
١٤‏/٩‏/٢٠٢٨ الخميس Earliest known rock. (Aggregate of minerals).
١٦‏/٩‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت Greenstone rock belt
٢٢‏/٩‏/٢٠٢٨ الجمعة Oldest banded iron formation
٢٧‏/٩‏/٢٠٢٨ الأربعاء Vaalbara supercontinent emerges
٣٠‏/٩‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت Last universal ancestor. Split between bacteria and archaea.
٣٠‏/٩‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت Cyanobacteria fossils. Warrawoona, oldest fossil evidence of life on Earth.
٥‏/١٠‏/٢٠٢٨ الخميس Compressional tectonics
٦‏/١٠‏/٢٠٢٨ الجمعة Barberton event. One of the largest impacts ever, left a 300 mi / 480 km crater.
٨‏/١٠‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد Ur supercontinent forms
٨‏/١٠‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد Anoxygenic photosynthesis developed by bacteria
١٠‏/١٠‏/٢٠٢٨ الثلاثاء First land bacteria
١٣‏/١٠‏/٢٠٢٨ الجمعة Cyanobacteria develop true photosynthesis. Life begins to produce oxygen.
١٦‏/١٠‏/٢٠٢٨ الاثنين Zeta Reticuli forms
١٦‏/١٠‏/٢٠٢٨ الاثنين Kenorland supercontinent emerges
١٦‏/١٠‏/٢٠٢٨ الاثنين Tides decline below 1000 ft / 300 m
١٨‏/١٠‏/٢٠٢٨ الأربعاء Vaalbara supercontinent breaks up
٢١‏/١٠‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت Major komatiite eruption
٢١‏/١٠‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت First eukaryotes emerge. Early estimate.
٢٤‏/١٠‏/٢٠٢٨ الثلاثاء Oldest known giant carbonate platform
٢٥‏/١٠‏/٢٠٢٨ الأربعاء Zeta Puppis forms
٢٦‏/١٠‏/٢٠٢٨ الخميس Great Oxygenation event. Bacterially produced oxygen starts to accumulate in the atmosphere.
٢٦‏/١٠‏/٢٠٢٨ الخميس Movement of the tectonic plates commences
٢٩‏/١٠‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد Suavjarvi impact event left oldest still recognizable crater
٢٩‏/١٠‏/٢٠٢٨ - ٤‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد - السبت Huronian glaciation. First snowball earth period.
١‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٨ الأربعاء Continental red beds form
٣‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٨ الجمعة Atmospheric oxygen level surpasses one percent
٣‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٨ الجمعة Ozone layer forms
٦‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٨ الاثنين Earliest known eukaryote fossils (acritarchs)
٦‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٨ الاثنين Earliest multicellular life. Francevillian Group Fossil.
٨‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٨ الأربعاء Vredefort impact event. One of the largest impacts ever left a 190 mi/ 300 km crater.
١١‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت Atmospheric oxygen level surpasses 15 percent
١١‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت Natural nuclear reactor forms in Oklo, Gabon
١٢‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد Sudbury impact, event left a 160 mi / 260 km crater
١٤‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٨ الثلاثاء Supercontinent Columbia forms
١٥‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٨ الأربعاء Vishnu Basement Rocks. Oldest rocks in the Grand Canyon.
١٦‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٨ الخميس Oldest sand dune ergs
١٩‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد Mitochondria assimilate into eukaryotic cells
٢٢‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٨ الأربعاء Supercontinent Columbia breaks up
٢٣‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٨ الخميس Geologic platform covers expand
٢٤‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٨ الجمعة Population of stromatolites rapidly rises
٢٥‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت Procyon forms. Brightest star in Canis Minor.
٢٧‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٨ الاثنين Greenville orogeny starts
٣٠‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٨ الخميس Supercontinent Rodinia forms
٣٠‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٨ الخميس Bangiomorpha pubescens. First sexually reproducing organism.
١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الجمعة Population explosion of eukaryotes
٢‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت Earliest flagellate protists
٩‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت Population of stromatolites starts to decline
١٠‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد Protista population explodes
١١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الاثنين Kaigas glaciation. Snowball earth period.
١٢‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الثلاثاء Supercontinent Rodinia breaks apart
١٢‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ - ١٤‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الثلاثاء - الخميس Sturtian glaciation. Snowball earth period.
١٤‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الخميس Marinoan glaciation. Snowball earth period.
١٦‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت Fossilized worm impressions in China
١٦‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت Avalon explosion. Ediacaran fauna emerges.
١٧‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد Cambrian explosion. Exponential diversification of life, most major animal phyla appear.
١٨‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الاثنين First trilobites
٢٠‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأربعاء ١:٣٣ ص Plants and arthropods colonize the land
٢٠‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأربعاء ٤:٤٤ ص Ordovician extinction event. 60% of all species go extinct.
٢٠‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأربعاء ٨:٣٩ م First air-breathing animals
٢١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الخميس ١٢:٣٤ م First tetrapods
٢١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الخميس ١٠:٠٧ م First tree-like plants
٢٢‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الجمعة ٤:٢٩ ص Late Devonian extinction. 70% of all species go extinct.
٢٣‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت ٥:٥٦ ص First amniotes
٢٣‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت ١٢:١٨ م First reptiles
٢٣‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت ٩:٥١ م Atmospheric oxygen level peaks at 35%. Arthropods grow into unprecedented sizes.
٢٤‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ١:٠٢ ص Pangaea forms. Last supercontinent.
٢٥‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الاثنين ٨:١٣ ص Permian extinction event. Largest extinction event in history, 90-96% of all species go extinct.
٢٥‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الاثنين ٨:٥٢ ص Sirius forms . Brightest star in the night sky.
٢٥‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الاثنين ٨:٥٧ م First dinosaurs
٢٦‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الثلاثاء ١٢:٤٦ ص First mammals
٢٦‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الثلاثاء ٤:٠٣ م Triassic extinction event. 75% of all species go extinct.
٢٦‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الثلاثاء ١١:٠٣ م First giant sauropods
٢٧‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأربعاء ٥:٢٥ ص Pangaea splits into Laurasia and Gondwana
٢٧‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأربعاء ٧:٥٨ ص First stegosaurs
٢٧‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأربعاء ٩:٢٠ م First birds
٢٨‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الخميس ٣:٤٢ ص Madagascar splits from Africa
٢٨‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الخميس ١:١٥ م First flowering plants
٢٨‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الخميس ١:١٥ م Laurasia and Gondwana begin to drift apart
٢٩‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الجمعة ٤:٣١ ص Spinosaurus evolves. Largest of all carnivorous dinosaurs.
٢٩‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الجمعة ٨:٢٠ ص First bees
٢٩‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الجمعة ٢:٤٢ م Indian subcontinent splits from Gondwana
٢٩‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الجمعة ٩:٠٤ م Australia splits from Antarctica
٣٠‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت ٤:٤٢ ص Tyrannosaurus rex evolves
٣٠‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت ٥:٥٩ ص Cretaceous extinction event. 75% of all species vanish.
٣٠‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت ٩:٤٨ ص First primates evolve
٣٠‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت ١٢:٥٩ م First modern birds
٣٠‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت ٤:١٠ م Indian subcontinent collides with Asia. Tiber and Himalayas start to rise.
٣٠‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت ٦:٠٥ م Whales return to the water
٣٠‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ السبت ١٠:٣٢ م Antarctic ice cap begins to grow
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ١:٤٣ ص Grasslands become widespread
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ٤:٥٤ ص South America separates from Antarctica
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ٧:٢٧ ص First elephants. Eritreum melakeghebrekristosi.
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ١٢:٣٢ م Divergence of great apes and lesser apes
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ٢:٢٧ م First bovids
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ٤:٥٩ م First large horses
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ٦:٥٤ م Rigel forms. Brightest star in Orion.
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ٧:١٣ م Betelgeuse forms. Second brightest star in Orion.
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ٨:١٠ م Last common ancestor humans and chimpanzees
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ٨:١٢ م - ٨:٣٦ م Messinian salinity crisis. Strait of Gibraltar closes tight, Mediterranean Sea dries out.
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ٩:٢٧ م Australopithecus evolves
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ١٠:٠٥ م Great American Interchange. Isthmus of Panama rises, North and South America join, extensive fauna exchange follows.
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ١٠:٢٤ م Current ice age begins
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ١٠:٣٥ م First members of the genus Homo appear
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ١١:٠٢ م First controlled use of fire by Homo erectus
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ١١:٣٠ م Last reversal of the Earth's magnetic field
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ١١:٣٥ م Yellowstone Caldera erupts
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ١١:٤٠ م Earliest human engravings. Zig-zag patterns on shells in Java.
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ١١:٤٨ م Earliest instances of burial
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ١١:٥٠ م Neanderthals evolve
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ١١:٥٢ م Anatomically modern humans appear in Africa
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ١١:٥٦ م Humans begin migrating out of Africa
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ١١:٥٧ م Toba supervolcanic eruption. Human population falls to 10,000.
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ١١:٥٨ م 23:58:39 Neanderthals go extinct
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ١١:٥٩ م 23:59:25 First domesticated dogs
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ١١:٥٩ م 23:59:39 Beginning of agriculture
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ١١:٥٩ م 23:59:46 Wheel invented
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ١١:٥٩ م 23:59:48 Writing invented
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ١١:٥٩ م 23:59:49 Great Pyramid
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ١١:٥٩ م 23:59:52 Iron Age begins
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ١١:٥٩ م 23:59:55 Julius Caesar
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ١١:٥٩ م 23:59:58 Galileo Galilei
٣١‏/١٢‏/٢٠٢٨ الأحد ١١:٥٩ م 23:59:59 Charles Darwin